Discourse
and Theosophy,
by George McNamara
In its simplest form, a discourse is a conversation,
but this meaning has expanded to include all the debate,
discussion and evaluation that goes on, filling the media
with millions of column inches of text and thousands of
hours of airtime on TV and radio.
Recently, discourse has been studied intensively.
At the personal level, our conversations have systems
of turn-taking, precedence, and keeping to the point,
as well as the rules of grammar and vocabulary. Obviously,
when words are used by the Government or in business,
they can be analysed, and this goes beyond semantics into
a new level of discourse studies. The academics who study
discourse look at the rules which are "coded-in"
to communications of all types. In particular, Critical
Discourse Analysis looks at how power relationships are
implicit in discourses. We instinctively understand a
lot of this from "reading between the lines",
but, if we can carry out a rigorous study, we can achieve
results which go beyond personal opinions and debating
positions.
In this article, I describe more fully how
discourses can be evaluated, the importance of context,
and how the dispositive can evaluate the coherence between
discourse and reality. I have also developed a Discourse
Toolbox for the rigorous analysis of texts, and this is
set out in full at my website www.discoursetoolbox.co.uk
This article is available as a Word document
HERE, however
I have also split it into web pages, which could best
be read sequentially